Whether you’re arriving in South Africa by air, sea or land, you have to pass through customs control, where you may be questioned and your baggage may be scanned or searched for dutiable, restricted or prohibited goods.
If you’re found with undeclared, restricted or prohibited goods, you could be fined or even face prosecution. To help you avoid this, and make your arrival as smooth as possible, here’s a quick guide to bringing goods in and out of the country.
You can bring the following goods into South Africa without paying customs duty or value-added tax (VAT):

Consumable goods in accompanied baggage

  • Cigarettes – up to 200 per person.
  • Cigars – up to 20 per person.
  • Cigarette or pipe tobacco – up to 250g per person.
  • Perfume – up to 50ml per person
  • Eau de toilette (scented liquid lighter than cologne) – up to 250ml per person
  • Wine – up to 2 litres per person.
  • Spirits and other alcoholic beverages – up to 1 litre in total per person.

People under 18 can claim this duty-free allowance on consumable goods – with the exception of alcohol and tobacco products – provided the goods are for their personal use.
You are allowed to bring in one month’s supply of pharmaceutical drugs or medicines for your personal use. Any other pharmaceutical drugs or medicines must be accompanied by a letter or certified prescription from a registered physician, and have to be declared. Personal effects, sport and recreational equipment.
You can bring in personal effects, sport and recreational equipment, either as accompanied or unaccompanied baggage, for your own use during your visit.

Note that, in the case of very expensive articles, you may be required to lodge a cash deposit to cover the potential duty/tax on their re-export. The deposit will be refunded on departure after a customs officer has inspected the items and verified that they are being re-exported.

You should notify the customs office at which the deposit was lodged at least two days before departure to ensure that the refund is ready. (Call the office number to be found on the documents given to you when lodging your deposit.)

If you are departing from a different port, the inspection report will be forwarded to the office where the deposit was lodged, and a cheque will be posted to the address you provided.

Additional goods

In addition to the personal effects and consumables duty-free allowances, you are allowed to bring in new or used goods in accompanied baggage to the value of R3 000. (This is valid only once per person per 30-day period.)

ONCE YOU’RE OVER THE DUTY-FREE LIMIT

Once the above limits are exceeded, all goods brought into South Africa are subject to the payment of customs duty and value-added tax (VAT) – including goods bought duty-free on aircraft or ships or in duty-free shops.

For goods of up to R12 000 in value, you will have the option of paying customs duty at a flat rate of 20%. Flat-rated goods are also exempt from payment of (VAT). (This is valid only once per person per 30-day period.)

People under 18 can opt for the flat-rate assessment, provided the goods are for their personal use.

Once you’re over the additional R12 000 limit – or if you waive the flat rate option – then duty will be assessed and paid on each individual item you’re carrying, and an additional 14% VAT will be charged.
Goods that do not qualify for the flat-rate assessment include:

  • Firearms.
  • Goods for commercial purposes.
  • Consumable goods in excess of the quantities detailed above.
  • Goods or gifts carried on behalf of other people. Not only are these are subject to duties and taxes, but they may also require an import permit.

GOODS THAT YOU HAVE TO DECLARE

Certain goods are restricted, and may only be brought into South Africa if you have the necessary authority or permit, and these must be declared on arrival. They include any firearms.

Currency
South African bank notes in excess of R5 000; gold coins; coin and stamp collections; and unprocessed gold.

Endangered plants and animals
Species of plants or animals that are listed as endangered, whether they are alive or dead, as well as any parts of or articles made from them.

Food, plants, animals and biological goods
All plants and plant products, such as seeds, flowers, fruit, honey, margarine and vegetable oils. Also animals, birds, poultry and products thereof, such as dairy products, butter and eggs.

You are allowed to bring in one month’s supply of pharmaceutical drugs or medicines for your personal use. Any other pharmaceutical drugs or medicines must be accompanied by a letter or certified prescription from a registered physician, and have to be declared.

GOODS THAT YOU MAY NOT BRING

It is illegal to bring the following goods into South Africa:

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